Blood Testing for your Healthy Well Being

HIV and Mosquitoes: Reasons why mosquitoes cannot transmit HIV to humans.

Mosquitoes are carriers for several infamous viruses, most notably malaria and dengue fever. In fact, mosquitoes, through mosquito borne diseases, kill more people yearly than any other animal. Luckily for humans, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)  cannot be spread by mosquitoes. Several reasons account for the inability of mosquitoes to transmit HIV.
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Treatment of HIV: The concept of Antiretroviral Therapy

HIV treatment involves taking medicines that slow the progression of the virus in your body. HIV is a type of virus called a retrovirus, and the drugs used to treat it are called antiretrovirals (ARV). These drugs are always given in combination with other ARVs; this combination therapy is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). Many ART drugs have been used since the mid-1990s and are the reason why the annual number of deaths related to AIDS has dropped over the past two decades.
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NACA: Increasing efforts in the fight against HIV/AIDS

The National Agency for the Control of HIV/AIDS (NACA) in Nigeria is worried that the country has the second highest Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) epidemic profile in the world.

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I'm Emmanuel Foundation set to Launch “A 10-Day HIV Awareness Campaign”

I'm Emmanuel Foundation in association with Kingcornraj Humanitarian Aid, will be launching A 10-day HIV Awareness Campaign, tagged: HIV PREVENTION BEGINS WITH ME” to usher in the 2018 World AIDS Day.

HIV Prevention Begins with Me is a campaign that is designed to enlighten, and educate people most especially Key Populations and Young people about HIV and the need to prevent it's spread. 

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STUDY: The connection between Human Evolution and Hepatitis C virus

As humans evolved, they developed a vulnerability to hepatitis C virus (HCV), but according to new research a small group of humans appears to have avoided the deficit.
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Singaporean Doctor gets 2 years jail sentence for switching HIV-positive blood sample with his own

Ler Teck Sian, a Singaporean doctor who submitted his own blood sample in place of his HIV-positive boyfriend's, to help his boyfriend who is an American get an employment pass, has been sentenced to two years' jail.

The 36 year old doctor, is appealing against his conviction and sentence on two charges each for abatement of cheating and for giving a false statement to a public servant. The prosecution has also appealed against the sentence.




In September, Ler was found guilty of helping Mikhy Farrera-Brochez deceive the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) into issuing him an employment pass in March 2008 and allowing him to keep the pass in November 2013 after red flags were raised about the Americana HIV status.
Ler was also found guilty of lying to a Ministry of Health (MOH) investigator in December 2013 and a police officer in January 2014, to cover up the truth when he was questioned about the second blood test.

Farrera-Brochez, 33, who was a polytechnic lecturer in Singapore, was sentenced to 28 months jail last year for offences including cheating, lying to a public servant, possessing drugs and using forged educational certificates.

He had moved to Singapore after meeting Ler online.

In March 2008, the American boyfriend took an HIV test at a Singapore Anti-Tuberculosis Association (SATA) clinic using a fake Bahamian passport. He tested positive.

The prosecution's case was that the pair knew that foreigners with HIV are not allowed to work here, and so hatched a plan to obtain an employment pass.

READ MORE: GONORRHEA: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention and Control

Farrera-Brochez went to the clinic where Ler was working as a locum for a medical examination. However, the blood sample labelled with his name was actually from Ler. The sample tested negative and Farrera-Brochez was issued an employment pass.

Later, MOH determined that the positive result from the Sata clinic actually belonged to Farrera-Brochez and told MOM about this. In October 2013, MOM told Farrera-Brochez that his employment pass had to be cancelled, but he said he could prove he did not have HIV.

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Using the same ruse again, a sample of Ler's blood was submitted and MOM did not cancel the employment pass.

Both the MOH and the police investigated the matter.

Ler initially maintained to the police that the blood sample was Farrera-Brochez's.

But in two statements in May 2016, he confessed that he had substituted his blood for Farrera-Brochez's.


During his trial, Ler challenged the admissibility of these statements, claiming that he had given them under duress. His various allegations were rejected by Judge Tan.

Among other things, Ler said while he was being questioned, an officer burst into the room, flung medical records on the table and shouted at him to "stop playing games" and tell them what they wanted to hear. This was refuted by the relevant officers.

The judge said he found it hard to believe Ler, who flip-flopped in his testimony regarding the identity of the officer who was allegedly hostile towards him.

Source: The Straits Times/Asia News Network
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HIV Prevention: Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)


What is PEP?
PEP stands for “post-exposure prophylaxis.” The word “prophylaxis” means to prevent or protect from an infection or disease. PEP involves taking HIV medicines within 72 hours after a possible exposure to HIV to prevent becoming infected with HIV.
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HIV Prevention: Prophylaxis (PrEP)

What is PrEP?

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a course of HIV drugs taken by HIV-negative people to reduce their risk of HIV infection.
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Hepatitis E strain found only in rats infected a man in Hong Kong

Hong Kong researchers discoverd for the first time, a man was infected with a strain of hepatitis E that was previously found only in rats.

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Multi-million pound “golden eggs” created in Japan for treating cancer and hepatitis

Japanese scientists have created hens that can lay multi-million pound “golden eggs” containing an expensive protein used to treat serious diseases such as cancer and hepatitis.
Normal egg (left) and the Multi-million golden egg (right)
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Not less than 500 people in New Zealand could have HIV and not know it — AIDS Foundation

Recent survey shows that one in four sexually active men who have sex with men in New Zealand may have never had an HIV test.

The New Zealand AIDS Foundation is pleading for people to get regular HIV tests.
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“I Am HIV Positive” — Josué Hernández

Josué E. Hernández is an HIV activist who currently lives in Orange County, California. His dedication to raising awareness and bringing the HIV/AIDS epidemic under control is demonstrated by currently working as the Director of Annual Giving at Radiant Health Centers, the largest service provider to people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS in the county. 
Josué E. Hernández
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STUDY: HIV does not increase the risk of Acute Coronary Syndrome recurrence

Michael Silverberg, PhD, MPH
Although previous studies have shown that individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at increased risk for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), including myocardial infarction, a new large health care system study has found that they have no greater likelihood of a recurrent episode after hospitalization than uninfected individuals.

With the success of antiretroviral therapy in extending the life span of individuals infected with HIV, their medical care is more often focused on non-AIDS-related morbidity, including cardiovascular disease, according to Michael Silverberg, PhD, MPH, Research Scientist at the Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, and colleagues.

"Although the excess risk of cardiovascular disease among HIV-infected patients has diminished in recent years in our study setting," Silverberg and colleagues indicate, "the impact of HIV infection on ACS prognosis remains unclear."

To ascertain whether HIV infection contributes to risk of ACS recurrence, the investigators conducted a retrospective cohort study at Kaiser Permanent Northern California of 226 HIV-infected persons and over 86,000 persons without HIV infection, hospitalized between 1996-2010 for ACS involving either ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI, or unstable angina.

The follow-up period extended for 3 years after the first hospitalization for ACS. In addition to recurrent ACS, subjects were compared for deaths from all causes, and their medical record data were analyzed for a variety of potentially contributing factors including smoking history, serum lipoproteins, cholesterol, and triglycerides.

"The major strength of the study was the ability to evaluate ACS recurrence in a large sample of persons with HIV and persons without HIV from the same health care system, thus ensuring that access to health care is similar between groups," Silverberg commented to MD Magazine ®.

The investigators report finding a similar incidence of ACS recurrence in both HIV-infected and uninfected groups overall, 15% and 16%, respectively. There was also no difference in risk between the groups by the cardiovascular event of STEMI, non-STEMI, or unstable angina.

After adjustment for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors, the risk remained similar, with overall Hazard Ratio (HR) of 1.08 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.76-1.54). No difference in risk was found with HIV-infected individuals characterized by different levels of CD4 count. The investigators did note, however, that a history of smoking appeared to have greater influence in ACS recurrence in the HIV-infected individuals.

The analysis of all-cause mortality also did not differ overall between groups, but in age-stratified analysis, there was a statistically significantly higher all-cause mortality rate in HIV-infected individuals < 60 years of age and 60-64 years, and a numerically but not statistically significantly higher rate in those ≥65 years of age.

"It was encouraging to find no differences in ACS recurrence by HIV status, which is a testament to the focus on secondary prevention efforts in our health plan, regardless of HIV status," Silverberg said.

The study, Recurrence After Hospitalization for Acute Coronary Syndrome Among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Individuals was carried out by: Michael Silverberg, PhD, MPH alongside his team of other professionals.  And was first ublished in HIV Medicine.
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432 children in Kwara infected with HIV in 6 months

The AIDS agency in Kwara state,  Nigeria reported that no fewer than 432 children are living with HIV. This disclosure was made by the coordinator of the agency, Dr. Seleem Alabi during an “AIDS awareness program” in the state.
Photo: South African kids born with HIV but are resistant to AIDS. Credit:TomoNews

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New rapid hepatitis C screening test launches in Metro Vancouver

Another rapid Hepatitis C screening test method has been launched in Metro Vancouver, London. The new technique provides results in 2 minutes; Using this intervention, London drug pilots hope to diagnose more than thousands that are unaware of the virus. 



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GONORRHEA: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention and Control



Overview
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that affects the reproductive health of sexually active persons. Gonorrhea occurs mostly among male and female; babies are also infected during childbirth if the mother is infected. 
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India records significant decrease in HIV infections — UN Reports

According to a research conducted in 2017, the United Nations reported that India has recorded a significant progress in HIV/AIDS elimination since 2010 with a decline of about 46 percent and 22 percent in both new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths respectively. 

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Jewish Rabbi charges Orthodox Staff to be inclusive towards LGBT pupils

Earlier this year it emerged that a state-funded Orthodox Jewish school in north London, Yesodey Hatorah Senior Girls’ school, had redacted mentions of homosexuality in textbooks, as well as references to women smoking, drinking and driving with men.
Photo: Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis
The school said the policy was "old news" and "has nothing to do homophobia or misogyny".

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Malawi Defence Force set to ban the recruitment of HIV-postive personnels

Malawi Military Troupe
In recent reports, the Malawi Defence Force (MDF) declared that subsequent people recruited for military training must undergo a compulsory HIV testing.


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HIV Prevention: How does PrEP work?


During the 22nd International AIDS Conference in Amsterdam that took place last month, a team of researchers announced that, although their HIV-prevention trial isn't over yet, they know that the treatment is going to be a success. This isn't the first study of its kind to go extraordinarily well; a few years ago, a trial was stopped early because the treatment was obviously working.
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AIDS Agency treats over 20,000 people with HIV in Enugu State, Nigeria

The Enugu State Agency for the Control of AIDS (ENSACA) says it is currently treating 28,973 people living with HIV/AIDS in the state. 

The Executive Secretary of the agency, Dr Uche Agu, told journalists in Enugu on Friday that the figure represented about 30 per cent of the people within the HIV/AIDS prevalence rate of state. 

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FDA Approves Two New Antiretroviral Drugs

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two new oral treatments for adults with HIV-1 infection, Pifeltro and Delstrigo, both from Merck & Co, according to a company news release.
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UNICEF embarks on a HIV prevention project with Nassarawa State Govt

Mr Rabiu Musa, the Communication Officer, UNICEF, Kaduna State, officially declared that The United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is partnering with the Nasarawa State Government on Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria.
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Prof. Wole Soyinka charges FG to fulfill its promise to eliminate HIV/AIDS in Nigeria

Speaking on “Keep the Promise to AIDS” Video Campaign, Prof. Wole Soyinka pulled up the Federal Government to take seriously its obligation to eliminate HIV and AIDS in Nigeria by taking the responsibility of funding HIV treatment and management instead of depending on the support of foreign donors.


Keep the Promise to AIDS is a Video Campaign launched by the AIDS Health Care Foundation (AHF) in Abuja on Monday.
Photo: Noble Prize Winner, Prof. Wole Soyinka /List.ng 

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My name is Emeka, I am HIV positive – Entry 2


Last week, I started a series on this blog. The story of how I became HIV positive and my life afterwards. To read the first episode, click HERE


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“HIV Does Define Me: There I've said it” – Bob Leahy

Bob Leahy.
photo credit: POZ.com

Bob Leahy, a long time survivor of HIV and an Activist has taken a greater leap in self empowerment as a HIV positive person.
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MR. & MISS. ASSON 2018: Voting Results

Over the past week, the voting process for the Mr. & Miss. ASSON pageant contest has been open. Voters and fans from around the world has been voting their favorite Contestants to the top.
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How to use a Female Condom

The female condom is bigger than a male condom, but don’t worry: it’s not uncomfortable when you insert it correctly. If you can use a tampon, you can probably use a female condom.

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Recent studies show Young Women at Higher Risk of HIV

Recent studies have shown that during first sexual encounter, factors first sexual encounter, such as a woman’s age, the man’s age, use of condoms and whether the encounter is consensual can indicate future risk of HIV infection and gender-based violence, new research has shown.
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How to use a Male condom

Using a male condom is easy but must be worn correctly. Here’s what you need to know.

How do I use a condom?
Roll the condom on when your penis is erect (hard), but BEFORE it touches your partner’s mouth or genital area (vulva, vagina, anus, buttocks, and upper thighs) — and wear it the whole time you’re having sex. This helps protect you from STDs that are transmitted through skin-to-skin touching. It also prevents contact with pre-ejaculate (pre-cum), which can have STD germs and may rarely contain sperm that can cause pregnancy.

1. Condoms last a long time, but you should always check the expiration date printed on the wrapper or box. Open condoms carefully so you don’t damage them — don’t use your teeth or scissors.



2. Make sure the condoms ready to roll on the right way: the rim should be on the outside so it looks like a little hat, and it will unroll easily. You can unroll it a little bit before putting it on to make sure it’s right-side out. If you accidentally put a condom on inside out, do NOT flip it around and reuse it — get a new one.



3. Pinch the tip of the condom and place it on the head of your penis. Leave a little bit of space at the top to collect semen (cum). If you’re uncircumcised, it might be more comfortable to pull your foreskin back before placing the condom on the tip of your penis and rolling it down.



4. Unroll the condom down the shaft of your penis all the way to the base.

You can put a few drops of water-based or silicone lubricant inside the tip of the condom before you roll it on. You can also add more lube to the outside of the condom after it's on your penis. (Water-based or silicone lube can make sex feel even better, and it helps stop condoms from breaking.)



5. Have sex!

6. After you ejaculate (cum), hold onto the rim of the condom and pull your penis out of your partner’s body. Do this BEFORE your penis goes soft, so the condom doesn’t get too loose and let semen out.



7. Carefully take off the condom away from your partner so you don’t accidentally spill semen (cum) on them. Throw the condom away in the garbage — don’t flush it down the toilet (it can clog pipes).

You can’t reuse condoms. Roll on a new condom every time you have vaginal, oral, or anal sex. You should also use a new condom if you switch from one kind of sex to another (like anal to vaginal).

Don’t worry if you lose your erection (your penis gets soft) while wearing a condom — this is super common. If this happens you should change condoms. Just take the condom off, and once your penis is hard again, roll on a new one.

Watch complete video guide below:


What are some tips for using condoms?
Taking good care of your condoms and using them correctly every single time you have sex is key.

Store your condoms in a cool, dry place away from any sharp objects and direct sunlight. Don’t keep them in your pocket, car, or bathroom for long periods of time (over 1 month), because excessive heat and moisture can damage condoms over time.

Always check the expiration date and make sure there aren’t holes in the packaging before opening your condom — you should be able to feel a little air bubble when you squeeze the wrapper. If a condom is torn, dry, stiff, or sticky, throw it away.

Since you have to use a new condom every time you have sex or get a new erection, it’s a good idea to keep a supply around. Have condoms nearby before things start heating up, so they’re easy to grab without interrupting the action.

Most condoms come pre-lubricated, but adding extra water-based or silicone lube can make condoms feel great and help keep them from breaking. Put a few drops on the head of your penis or inside the tip of your condom before you roll it on, and/or spread lube on the outside of the condom once you’re wearing it.

Don’t use anything that has oil in it with latex condoms, like petroleum jelly (Vaseline), lotion, baby oil, butter, or cooking oils. Oil damages latex condoms and may cause them to break.

It’s easy to make condoms fun and sexy — all it takes is a little creativity and a positive attitude! For many people, condoms are a natural part of foreplay. Having your partner roll on the condom, applying lube, and stimulating each other and saying sexy stuff while putting condoms on keeps things hot AND safe. Plus, knowing you’re protecting each other from pregnancy and/or STDs lets everyone relax and focus on feelin’ good.

Practice makes perfect, so it’s a good idea to get used to putting on condoms before you actually use one for sex. You can practice putting a condom on your own penis, or a banana, cucumber, or slim bottle — anything penis-shaped will do! Becoming a condom pro BEFORE you have sex makes it much easier to use them correctly when it really matters.

Lastly, it’s a good idea to use another form of birth control, like the pill, ring, shot, implant, or IUD, along with condoms. It can help prevent pregnancy in case you make a mistake or the condom breaks, giving you extra protection. If you have a condom mishap and you’re not on another birth control method, emergency contraception (the morning-after pill) can help prevent pregnancy up to 5 days after unprotected sex.

Continue Reading>> How to use a Female Condom


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My name is Emeka, I am HIV positive – Entry 1

My name is Emeka, I am 21 years old and I am HIV positive. Being a HIV positive gay man has been the most challenging experience of my life, owing to the fact that my family and the country I live in will persecute me when they find out that I am HIV positive and also a gay man.
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Daily Anti-HIV pills could be replaced by monthly HIV injections

Sequel to recent successful trials, people living with HIV who take Anti-HIV drugs daily to manage the disease may be able to switch to a monthly injection in time to come.
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What is a Condom?

Condoms are thin, stretchy pouches that you wear on your penis during sex. Condoms provide great protection from both pregnancy and STDs. They’re easy to use and easy to get.
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Child Sexual Abuse: A Clog In The Wheels Of Social Development

The topic Sexual Abuse is a very sensitive and difficult one because it affects both boys, girls, women and even men; although LGBT persons alongside with children and women have the highest percentage of people that are sexually abused in today's world. Sexual Abuse is evil and unjustifiable.
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The 2nd CCG Preconference for AIDS2018

AIDS Accountability International will be hosting her 2nd CCG Preconference prior to the forthcoming International AIDS Conference 2018 (AIDS2018).

The CCG Preconference is an inter-disciplinary and intersectional dialogue on un-policing identity, morality, sexuality and bodily autonomy!
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Men on Blue: Enugu Prostate Cancer Walk

Enugu are you ready for the biggest cancer awareness program in Nigeria??? 
Get your tracksuit and shoes ready to join  Team Project PINK BLUE  in this year's Prostrate Cancer Walk.

Project PINK BLUE- Health & Psychological Trust Center is a leading cancer fighting organization engaged in cancer awareness, provision of free cancer screenings, and fundraising for cancer patients.
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All Hands Should Be On Deck Against HIV/AIDS - Dr Olawale Fadare

Dr Olawale Fadare, has called for more commitment among Nigerians so as to reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the country.

Dr. Fadare, who is the Senior Technical Advisor, Outcomes and Evaluation, Caritas Nigeria, an NGO, made the call on Friday in Akwanga, Nasarawa State, while presenting a paper on the “Status of Paediatric HIV in Nigeria: Data, Gaps and Challenges” at the two-day training on paediatric HIV for religious leaders organised by the NGO
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Apply For The Rapid Response Fund by AIDS Alliance

The Rapid Response Fund  is an intervention of AIDS Alliance that helps in demanding situations where lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people (LGBT) and Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) are facing discrimination, stigmatization and threats of violence that hinder their swift access to HIV services. 
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I Found Out I Was Pregnant And HIV+ At The Same Time | Interview

Sonto Moloi is a housekeeper working in Cape Town. She is in a long-term relationship with her boyfriend and together they have a three-year old daughter. We met up with her and chatted about her life with HIV and what helps her live life to the full.
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NEWS: Having Chem Sex As A Gay Man Increases Your Chances Of Having A New HIV Diagnosis Than Other Gay Men

Gay and bisexual men who reported engaging in chemsex (the use of specific drugs to enhance or facilitate sex) were five times more likely to be newly diagnosed with HIV, nine times more likely to be diagnosed with hepatitis C and four times more likely to be diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) during a 13-month follow-up period, according to London data published this week in HIV Medicine.
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My HIV Story


As a gay man, one of the hardest things you can do is come out. You fear whether or not your family and friends will accept this ‘new’ you and you face the possibility of losing the people that are important in your life. After I came out as gay, the one thing I never thought I would have to do is come out again…but this time, as an HIV-positive man?!
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“HIV Does Define Me: There I've said it” – Bob Leahy

Bob Leahy. photo credit: POZ.com Bob Leahy, a long time survivor of HIV and an Activist has taken a greater leap in self empowerment a...

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